Day 5 — Viseu → Coimbra
Coimbra, overlooking the Mondego River, is best known for its ancient university, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2013 along with Rua da Sofia and the upper part of the city. It has a millennial history that is reflected in its architecture and cultural heritage, which can be seen in the fascinating maze of narrow, steep streets that connect the lower, modern part of the city, the Baixa, with the historic core, the Alta. The university, located on the Alcaçova hill, is home to the Joanina Library, world-renowned for its beauty and valuable old books (entrance fee and time slots - book tickets online to plan your visit to the city according to your allotted time slot). The view of the university complex should not be limited to the Library, but it is worth climbing the Tower (for a fee), where the bells that used to mark the rhythm of lectures are located, to admire the splendid view, the Pátio das Escolas, the Sala dos Capelos where the most important ceremonies take place, the Capela de São Miguel with an impressive Baroque organ. Other monuments and churches bear witness to the city's historical past: the Old Cathedral, located on Alcaçova Hill, an extraordinary example of Romanesque architecture, the Convento de Santa Clara-a-Velha, Gothic architecture along the banks of the Mondego River, the Machado de Castro Museum, housed in an old bishop's palace with a remarkable collection of sacred art, sculptures and ceramics. The young and dynamic university environment contributes to the festive atmosphere in the streets. During the academic year, musical groups of students in black cloaks (tunas) perform in the streets and clubs of the centre, where the tradition of Fado is perpetuated, which in this city takes on different characteristics from the rest of the country.
Nearby are the Ruinas de Conimbriga, the largest and best-preserved Roman archaeological site in the country, the 27 shale villages of the Serra da Lousa about an hour from the city, and kayaking adventures along the Rio Mondego.