A Taste Of: South Australia and Red Center - Wildlife and Outback

despite being a big city, Adelaide is a pleasant and easy place to live, with spacious avenues and squares, ringed with parks that stay green even in the hot, dry summer. Italians make up the city’s biggest non-Anglo group, lending the city a vaguely Mediterranean air.

Kangaroo Island is Australia’s third-largest island after Tasmania and Melville Island. It boasts a spectacular coastline, forests, lots of wildlife, with koalas, kangaroos, echidnas, platypuses, penguins, fur seals, sea lions and occasionally southern right whales. And it’s still unspoilt, in spite of being one of Australia’s premier tourist destinations.

The Barossa Valley includes over 150 wineries and 50 cellars, many of which are open to the public and also offer guided tours. The main Australian labels can be found here: Jacob's Creek, Penfolds, and Seppeltsfield are just a few of the famous Australian wines that are produced in the Barossa Valley. In addition to wines, the area is also celebrated for its excellent products and refined culinary experiences. A visit to Maggie Beer's farm, a famous chef and author, is not to be missed. Here, you can buy excellent picnic baskets, have lunch, taste, and purchase high-quality products.

(5 hours / about 410 km). Continuing north, through the countryside, until the landscape becomes more rugged and wild. Stop in the small town of Hawker, with its characteristic late 19th-century buildings, before continuing towards the Flinders Ranges.

“Alice”or “The Alice” is the unofficial capital of the Red Centre and not just your gateway to Uluru. A few attractions should not be missed: the Araluen Arts Centre with works by a famous Aboriginal artist, the Museum of Central Australia showing local fossils and meteorites, the Central Australian Aviation Museum, the Royal Flying Doctors Service Tourist Facility, with guided tours every half-hour; the out-of-town Desert Park, that with an easy 1.6 km (1-mile) trail through three reconstructed natural habitats, shows you 120 or so of the animal species that live in the desert around Alice but that you won’t spot too easily in the wild, including kangaroos, but especially small marsupials like the rare bilby, reptiles like the bizarre thorny devil lizards, and birds. Don’t miss the excellent Birds of Prey show. You need at least 2 hours to see it. The centre of town occupies a compact area between the Stuart Highway and Leichhardt Terrace, along the almost perennially dry Todd River. Todd Mall, a pedestrian thoroughfare lined with cafés and galleries, bisects downtown. Get an overview of Alice’s going up Anzac Hill for a 360-degree view over the town and the MacDonnell Ranges. Take several hours to explore the many facets of this interesting grouping of attractions, all within walking distance of one another. The Museum of Central Australia mostly shows local fossils, natural history displays, and meteorites. Some impressive Aboriginal and contemporary Aussie art is on display at the Araluen Arts Centre ([tel] 08/8951 1122; www.araluenartscentre.nt.gov.au), the town’s performing-arts hub, which incorporates the Albert Namatjira Gallery, with works by this famous Aboriginal artist, as well as a display of the Papunya Community School Collection, a group of 14 paintings from the early 1970s. Check out the “Honey Ant Dreaming” stained-glass window in the foyer. Aviation buffs may want to browse the old radios, aircraft, and wreckage in the Central Australian Aviation Museum, which preserves the territory’s aerial history. You can buy stylish crafts, and sometimes catch artists at work, in the Central Craft gallery. You may also want to amble among the fabulous outdoor sculptures, including the 15 m (49-ft.) Yeperenye caterpillar, or among the gravestones in the cemetery, where “Afghani” camel herders (from what is now Pakistan) are buried facing Mecca.

driving from Alice Springs, it takes over five hours to get to Watarrka via the Lasseter Highway and Luritja Road. Kings Canyon, in Watarrka National Park, is an area of cultural importance for Aboriginal people for tens of thousands of years. The site doesn't attract the crowds like Uluru/Ayers Rock, but those who make it here will take home equally unforgettable memories. For the "Rim Walk," you climb the side of the cliff along steps carved into the rock (in about half an hour); once at the top, you proceed through a maze of limestone boulders called "The Lost City," beyond a bridge that leads to a group of springs surrounded by ferns ("The Garden of Eden"), and then descend on the other side among more boulders. Along the way, there are splendid panoramic viewpoints. If you visit the park in the southern winter, don't leave too early because the sun doesn't illuminate the canyon walls until mid-morning. In total, it's a 6 km hike that takes about 3-4 hours round trip with some effort. The Rim Walk should be avoided in summer (between September and May) because it gets too hot. Alternatively, you can follow the trail at the bottom of the canyon (2.6 km) in the dry bed of Kings Creek.

driving from Alice Springs, it takes over five hours to get to Watarrka via the Lasseter Highway and Luritja Road. Uluru–Kata Tjuta National Park includes Uluru and Kata Tjuta (once respectively known as Ayers Rock and the Olgas), a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Uluru/Ayers Rock is arguably one of the world's natural wonders; Kata Tjuta is just as magical, a groupof rounded domes divided by narrow valleys.

The quintessential Aussie city, Sydney with its surroundings is truly a world in itself and the only city in Australia to show its two hundred years of European history in the old stone walls of The Rocks. A unique city that lives beyond its sparkling harbour and beaches, and shows its true soul in the diverse neighbourhoods, with a sophisticated cosmopolitan population, but also the largest Aboriginal community of any Australian city.