Giorno 4 — Nuwara Eliya → Kandy
Breakfast, departure for Kandy (circa 2 ore di trasferimento), Visit to the Peradeniya Botanical Gardens. Created by King Kirthi Sri Rajasingha (1747–1780), this splendid garden covers an area of around 60 hectares, featuring trees, lawns and flowering shrubs, as well as 20 hectares of arboretums containing more than 1,000 trees. It was here that the main exotic plants destined to become highly significant for the country’s economy were tested, such as coffee, tea and rubber trees. Another marvel is the enormous Java fig tree in the centre of a large lawn, imported here from the Indies. There are also giant bamboo stalks from Myanmar, China and Japan. The exquisite collection of Sri Lankan orchids is also very beautiful. At the centre of the garden is an artificial lake shaped like Sri Lanka and, not far away, a rotunda with a statue of George Gardner, the gardens’ superintendent in the mid-19th century. The tour usually includes the avenue of palm trees planted by the British in 1905., lunch at a restaurant, I will arrive at the hotel in the afternoon., Visit to the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic in Kandy. The Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic is the city’s most important attraction and the main point of interest for anyone visiting Kandy. The temple stands to the north of the lake and owes its importance to the fact that it houses one of the most precious relics for Buddhists in Sri Lanka. The Sri Dalada Maligawa indeed holds a tooth of the Buddha: hence the name Sacred Temple of the Tooth. According to legend, the tooth was salvaged from the flames of the Buddha’s funeral pyre. The relic was initially taken to Anuradhapura, then to Polonnaruwa and finally to Kandy. In 1200, an invading army took it to India, but it later returned to Sri Lanka. Over time, the tooth of the Buddha took on an extremely important role: indeed, as well as being a sacred relic, it was believed that whoever possessed it had the legitimate right to rule the island. The Portuguese attempted to destroy it during their rule, trying to throw it into the flames. But it turned out that what they had burned was merely a copy, dinner at the hotel,