Travel South: Along the Civil Rights Road

Almost completely destroyed by general William Sherman during the Civil War – an iconic moment as depicted in “Gone with the Wind” –, today's Atlanta is a beautiful, young, lively city, one of the most important in America. It is home to the headquarters of CNN, Coca-Cola and Delta Airlines, as well as the house where Martin Luther King was born, and his tomb. Atlanta hosted the Summer Olympics in 1996.

Birmingham, in Alabama, is the city where music and the fight for civil rights come together. In the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame, you can find the Carver Theatre where some great performers of the genre have performed; it is recommended to spend an evening in one of the city's juke joints. A visit to the Civil Rights District is a must, where you can find the 16th Street Baptist Church, bombed by the KKK in 1963, Kelly Ingram Park, where demonstrations were held in the 1960s, and the moving Birmingham Civil Rights Institute, which illustrates the history of the struggle for civil and human rights.

Memphis in three words: Blues, Barbecue, Elvis. Perhaps even more than Nashville, Memphis is the capital of popular music, with essential pilgrimage sites. Even for those who are not fans of the king of rock, Graceland is worth a visit: the house, the car museum, the private plane, the huge collection of gold and platinum records, the stage costumes, and of course the Meditation Garden, where Elvis is buried. However, the visit to the city must start from the legendary Sun Studio, where in the early 1950s Elvis Presley marked the birth of rock 'n' roll, exciting even for non-experts. Other stops for enthusiasts and non-enthusiasts include the Stax Museum of American Soul Music, the Gibson's Guitar Factory, and the nearby Rock 'n' Soul Museum.

Noted for being the hometown of former President Bill Clinton, Little Rock, the capital of Arkansas, has an important past linked to the civil rights movements. A must-visit is the Central High Museum, which tells the powerful and painful history of the racial struggles that took place in the city. The Clinton Presidential Center is also interesting to explore, and the River Market area offers a relaxing atmosphere with numerous shops and restaurants.

Jackson is the capital and largest city of the state of Mississippi, as well as an important center for the civil rights movement of African Americans. The novel (later turned into a film) "The Help" is set here.

Montgomery, the capital of Alabama, is the city where the famous bus boycott by Rosa Parks took place. The Rosa Parks Museum and the National Memorial for Peace and Justice are must-see attractions. In 1965, the historic civil rights march led by Martin Luther King started from here, heading towards Selma, 80 km away. Among the other iconic places in the town, it is worth visiting the famous Edmund Pettus Bridge and the numerous art installations along the route to Montgomery.