Founded in 1536 by the Spaniard Pedro de Mendoza, for a century and a half Buenos Aires was cut off from the main routes of South America, only gaining importance in the 18th century. As the capital of the Viceroyalty of the RÃo de la Plata, Buenos Aires saw a large influx of European immigrants in the 19th and 20th centuries. With its wide tree-lined avenues, impressive buildings, and cosmopolitan atmosphere, Buenos Aires is considered one of the most beautiful cities in South America. The Argentine capital has a more European than South American atmosphere and is characterized by lively streets, luxurious boulevards, old-style cafes, and classy restaurants. Buenos Aires is rich in history, culture, and must-see attractions, starting with its colorful neighborhoods and the historic city center, which is the nerve center of the city's relationship with politics.
Car
Day 3 — Buenos Aires → Puerto Madryn (Penisola Valdes)
Day 5 — Puerto Madryn (Penisola Valdes) → Ushuaia
Ushuaia, the capital of the Argentine province of Tierra del Fuego, Antarctica, and South Atlantic Islands, is the southernmost city in the world. It overlooks the Beagle Channel and is surrounded by mountains, glaciers, and forests, offering a unique landscape. The word Ushuaia comes from the Yaghan language, the ancient indigenous people of the area, with the terms ush (bottom) and waia (bay), and has been translated as "Bay at the End of the World.".
Nicknamed "Jump the beautiful," it is a beautiful city whose center preserves the monuments of its colonial past. Unlike the cities of Patagonia, built in the 20th century, the city of Salta is rich in history and dates back to the 16th century. The colonial architecture, religious buildings, craftsmanship, music, and typical dishes with Andean flavors all speak of a culture and traditions preserved over time and still alive today. During a visit to Salta, one must not miss the MAAM, the High Mountain Archaeological Museum, an incredible place where Inca mummies are also preserved.
